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Key process for space outpost proved on 'vomit comet' ride

Date Published: September 24, 2009 | View more articles in:

The Moon

Flying high over the Gulf of Mexico, researchers from NASA and Case Western Reserve University found a key to unlocking oxygen from the surface of the moon.

Genetic discovery could break wine industry bottleneck, accelerate grapevine breeding

Date Published: September 24, 2009 | View more articles in:

Grapevines and barrels

One of the best known episodes in the 8000-year history of grapevine cultivation led to biological changes that have not been well understood – until now.

HIV vaccine regimen demonstrates modest preventive effect in Thailand clinical study

Date Published: September 24, 2009 | View more articles in:

Vaccine

In an encouraging development, an investigational vaccine regimen has been shown to be well-tolerated and to have a modest effect in preventing HIV infection in a clinical trial involving more than 16,000 adult participants in Thailand.

Lotus-plant-inspired dust-busting shield to protect space gear

Date Published: September 23, 2009 | View more articles in:

The lotus plant. Photo credit: Flickr Creative Commons / Liangjinjian

A NASA team is developing a transparent coating that mimics the self-cleaning properties of the lotus plant to prevent dirt from sticking to the surfaces of spaceflight gear and bacteria from growing inside astronaut living quarters.

Early results: In children, 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine works like seasonal flu vaccine

Date Published: September 21, 2009 | View more articles in:

Flu vaccine

Early results from a trial testing a 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine in children look promising, according to the trial sponsor, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health.

Persistent pain may accelerate signs of aging by 2-3 decades in middle-aged adults

Date Published: September 16, 2009 | View more articles in:

Woman holding leg in pain

Younger people with pain look similar in terms of their disability to people who are two to three decades older without pain, according to a study published in this month's issue of the Journal of the American Geriatric Society.

Military robot 'hops' over walls

Date Published: September 15, 2009 | View more articles in:

The robot is shoebox sized and guided by GPS. Photo credit: BBC

Most of the time, the shoebox-sized robot - which is being developed for the US military - uses its four wheels to get around.

Friction force differences could offer a new means for sorting and assembling nanotubes

Date Published: September 15, 2009 | View more articles in:

AFM Tip Contact

Nanotubes and nanowires are promising building blocks for future integrated nanoelectronic and photonic circuits, nanosensors, interconnects and electro-mechanical nanodevices.

Genes may explain why children who live without dads have earlier sex

Date Published: September 15, 2009 | View more articles in:

Daughter and Father

Previous research has found that children raised in homes without a biological father have sex earlier than children raised in traditional nuclear families.

The role of genetic factors in adult ADHD

Date Published: September 15, 2009 | View more articles in:

Genetics

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD, is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders of childhood. Worldwide, 3% of children are affected with the disorder.